新概念英语 | 第一册（Lesson 55）课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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新概念第一册往期链接：
Lesson 55 The Sawyer family.
教学视频 ☟
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Lesson 55 The Sawyer family
索耶一家人
The Sawyer live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.
She does the housework.
She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.
They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school.
They arrive home early.
Mr. Sawyer comes home from work.
He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework.
Then they go to bed.
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
参考译文
索耶一家住在国王街87号。
早上，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学。父亲每天送孩子们去上学。
索耶夫人每天呆在家里。她料理家务。
她总是在正午吃午饭。
下午，她总是会见她的朋友。她们经常在一起喝茶。
傍晚，孩子们放学回家。他们到家很早。
索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。
晚上，孩子们总是做作业，然后去睡觉。索耶先生总是读报纸，但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。
lunch [lʌntʃ ] n. 午饭afternoon [,ɑ:ftə’nu:n] n. 下午usually [‘ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常evening [’i:vnɪŋ ] n. 晚上together [tə’ɡeðə] adv. 一起arrive [ə’raɪv] v. 到达night [naɪt ] n.夜间
词汇解析：1.live [ lɪv] v.住，生活1) The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.索耶一家住在国王街87号。2) 李明住在北京。Li Ming lives in Beijing.3) Live and learn.活到老，学到老。（1）居住；生活：
Frank lives in Paris.
弗兰克居住在巴黎。
Where do you live?
你住在哪儿？
（2）活；生存：
Fish can't live long out of water.
鱼离开水活不了多久。
My grandmother lived until she was 94.
我祖母活到了94岁。
（3）过生活；享受生活乐趣：
At 40 he was just beginning to live.
他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。
You haven't lived till you've been to Paris.
你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。
（4）靠……生活（by/on）：
He lives by playing the violin.
他靠拉小提琴为生。
He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.
他靠他父亲给他留下的财产生活。
2.stay v.呆在，停留Would you like to stay for a moment? I will stay.You can stay with us. stay up 熬夜 stay in bed 卧床休息（1）呆在，停留：
Mrs. White stays at home every day.
怀特太太每天都呆在家中。
（2）逗留；暂住：
We were staying at the same hotel.
我们住在同一家饭店。
（3）持续；保留：
The house has to stay exactly as it was.
这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。
3.home 家,在家，到家go home stay at homeEast or west, home is the best!
4.housework n.家务Do you often do housework at home?clean the floor wash the dishescook dinner
5.lunch 午饭breakfast supperdinner(较正式，一般指晚宴)meal [mi:l] 餐 have a big meal
6.afternoon 下午noon 中午，正午 = midday at noon = at midday 在正午in the morning in the afternoonin the evening at night/noon I often watch TV at night.
7.usually adv.通常指经常发生的，习惯性的动作，一般与一般现在时连用。I usually go to work by bus. I usually don’t eat breakfast.-What do you usually do in the afternoon/at night?-I usually play computer.我通常都中午才起床。
8.together adv.一起Let’s have a party together!We usually play basketball together. They often go shopping together.他们经常一起去吃饭。我们明天一起喝茶吧。Brothers! Together up!
9．arrive v.They arrive home late. Please arrive home on time!注意：home在这里是副词，副词与动词搭配时不用介词！arrive in + 地点名词（大地方）arrive at +地点名词（小地方）I will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.He will arrive at Dashi on Saturday.（1）到达；到来：
We arrived home early.
我们很早就到家了。
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.
火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。
（2）（时间等）来临；（婴儿）出生：
At last the day of graduation arrived.
毕业的那一天终于来临。
Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.
伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。
10.night n.夜间at night 在夜里
1.The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.the Sawyers 和the Sawyer family都可以表示索耶一家人的意思。
2.In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Mr.Sawyer是第三人称单数，go后面要加es;children是child的复数形式，所以后面的go不需要变换形式。
go to work, 上班。
由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school（上学）， go to bed（上床睡觉）。请注意 work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。
3.Their father takes them to school every day.take sb to 带某人去某处
4.Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day.stay at home, 呆在家里。与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。
5.They often drink tea together.drink tea 喝茶
6.In the evening, the children come home from school.come home 回家
7.At night, the children always do their homework.do homework 做作业
at night, 在夜里。如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on:
on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里do the housework, 料理家务。
housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework（做作业）。
8.Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.read newspaper 看报纸
watch television 看电视
一般现在时：
①一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有：
every day/week/month/year 每日／周／月／年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午／下午／晚上
at noon/night 在正午／夜里
②第三人称单数的谓语动词需加以变位，这可分为几种情况：
（1）直接加 -s，如：
come----comes
arrive----arrives
（2）以 -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s结尾的动词加 -es，如：
wash----washes
go----goes
watch----watches
do----does
（3）以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es；而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可：
hurry----hurries
carry----carries
play----plays
stay----stays
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